Optic nerve hypoplasia

Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a congenital anomaly of the optic disc that might result in moderate to severe vision loss in children.With a vast number of cases now being reported, the rarity of ONH is obviously now refuted.The major aspects of ophthalmic evaluation of an infant with possible ONH are visual assessment, fundus examination, and vis

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Options for waterpipe product regulation: A systematic review on product characteristics that affect attractiveness, addictiveness and toxicity of waterpipe use

Introduction Despite its known adverse effects on human health, waterpipe smoking is increasing in popularity worldwide.However, compared to cigarettes, regulation of waterpipe product smoking lags anipsyll for horses behind and presents unique challenges.In search for regulatory options, this systematic review analyzes 36 studies on the differenti

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